Gli giovani che ridanno vita al vino italiano
This is no country for old men. -- W. B. Yeats
Not any more it isn't.
Lately I've been struck by the extreme youth of winemakers (enologi)
that I've met in Italy. Energetic guys in their early-mid 30s and even
their 20s, completely immersed in the life of the winery or wineries
they work for. Experimenting, taking on and discarding the results of
those experiments, always seeking to improve the wines, express their
territory better and, not coincidentally, make the wines more
sellable. (A shock to romantics everywhere: it's a business, stupid.)
Photo above: Gianluca Staglione, boy enologo at Pianbello
The final product may vary in its quality or, shall we say,
market-pleasingness, but the dynamism of these kids' approach bodes
well for the future. One reason I say this, to generalize a little
longer, is to contrast the wines of an established personage like Riccardo Cotarella with those of the Young Ones like Bruno Tamagnone of Cascina Gilli or Gianluca Scaglione of Pianbello, two small wineries in Piemonte.
Bruno Tamagnone and boss in background. Bruno is how old??
Last April I attended a dinner at the stunning Villa Avredi
near Verona in honor of Cotarella. We were served bottle after bottle
of Cotarella's wines from all over Italy. My dinner companion, Danielle Pollack,
and I looked at each other after a while. She had a look on her face
that telegraphed exactly what she was going to say. "Well. What do
you think?" she asked.
"I think they all are good..."
"And they all taste exactly the same." We turned around the bottles
and found a Nero d'Avola and a Chianti or Brunello and something from
Piemonte. Who could have told otherwise?
Contrast a tasting of the wines made under the guidance of these young winemakers.
Chiara Martinotti of Cascina Gilli told me that these
out-of-place palms were the rage a century ago. "To bring some
exoticism to the inland territories."
Even within the same winery there is a greater range of flavors and
perfumes than in that pan-Italic array of Cotarella wines. The Pianbello whites
are their strong suit, and each of them is precise in its attack and
distinguishable by its sheer typicity. Pianbello's
basic Moscato is intensely perfumed and delicately flavored, and their aged and barriqued Loazzolo Moscato is a gorgeous nectar. Their
Chardonnay is moderately wooded and pleasingly acidic -- an honest
Chardonnay at a good price and no mistaking it for anything else.
Pianbello has the cleanest cantina in existence, I swear
At Cascina Gilli, under the direction of the estate's co-owner and
Freisa champion Gianni Vergnano, Bruno Tamagnone assures that each of
the four Freisas produced there has a clear and separate identity, at
least as different from one another as Cotarella's Sicilian and
Piedmontese wines.
These are just two examples of the young winemakers who are quietly
transforming Italian wine. Really, it isn't about the Grand Old Men
and eminences grises, despite the hagiographic articles you see
in the established wine press. It's about the young guys (and young
women) you meet all over Italy. I've written about some others, like Luca Petrini whose work at Polvanera in Puglia has swiftly, astonishingly raised the quality of the wines there to commendable heights; and like the "rising star of the Mezzogiorno," Fortunato Sebastiano (I take credit for calling him that first...mark my words).
Italy is going through some hard times, economically and otherwise.
Winemakers are affected by stagflation and a strong euro as much as or
more than anyone else. Over the long term, however, these Young Ones
are engaged in raising the level of Italian wine to new levels of
quality, precision and gustatory variety.
Here's to the future